{"id":11933,"date":"2025-10-14T15:05:29","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T15:05:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.graulaw.eu\/?p=11933"},"modified":"2025-10-14T16:16:24","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T16:16:24","slug":"contractual-clauses-referring-to-general-terms-and-conditions-risk-of-invalidity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.graulaw.eu\/en\/contractual-clauses-referring-to-general-terms-and-conditions-risk-of-invalidity\/","title":{"rendered":"Contractual clauses referring to General Terms and Conditions \u2013 Risk of Invalidity"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\tAccording to the judgment of the Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof, BGH) of 10 July 2025 \u2013 III ZR 59\/24, clauses governing the incorporation of General Terms and Conditions (AGB) may be subject to legal action if their validity is doubtful in light of the provisions of \u00a7\u00a7 307 et seq. of the German Civil Code (B\u00fcrgerliches Gesetzbuch, BGB).\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Facts of the Case<\/strong><\/h2>

In 2023, the defendant telecommunications company sent advertising letters by post to a large number of consumers. These materials consisted of three parts: a cover letter, an application form, and a contract summary. The application form contained, among other things, the following clause: \u201cThe General Terms and Conditions available on the website shall apply.\u201c<\/em><\/p>

Decision of the Court<\/strong><\/h2>

The Federal Court of Justice held that a mere reference to GTCs available online \u2013 without specifying a particular version \u2013 must be understood as a dynamic reference. Such a clause allows the entrepreneur to unilaterally change the contractual terms even after the conclusion of the contract, simply by publishing a new version on the Internet.<\/p>

According to the BGH, this violates the principle of transparency (\u00a7 307 para. 1 sentence 2 BGB). The consumer cannot clearly determine which version of the GTCs becomes part of the contract, nor under what conditions and to what extent future amendments may be made. In practice, this grants the entrepreneur an unlimited right to make changes, which leads to an unreasonable disadvantage for the consumer.<\/p>

Recommendations<\/strong><\/h2>

If you refer to General Terms and Conditions in your contracts, you should use static references<\/strong> \u2013 for example: \u201cThe General Terms and Conditions in the version dated 01.01.2025 shall apply.\u201d<\/em> This approach avoids legal uncertainty and ensures a reliable contractual basis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Grau Rechtsanw\u00e4lte PartGmbB<\/a> offers legal support in your daily business, especially for foreign companies that operate subsidiaries in Germany or are suppliers of German companies \u2013 the entire spectrum of German commercial law<\/a>, starting with corporate law<\/a>, through distribution law<\/a>, labour law<\/a>, insolvency law<\/a> and claims management<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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If you have any further questions, please contact our law firm on +49 (0) 40 180 364 020 or kontakt@graulaw.eu<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

According to the judgment of the Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof, BGH) of 10 July 2025 \u2013 III ZR 59\/24, clauses governing the incorporation of General Terms and Conditions (AGB) may be subject to legal action if their validity is doubtful in light of the provisions of \u00a7\u00a7 307 et seq. of the German Civil […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":11921,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79,51,59],"tags":[261,263,357,439,566,1114,1115,1116,1117,1118,1119,1120,1121,1122,1123,1124],"class_list":["post-11933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications","category-theme","category-business-law","tag-graulaw-blog-en","tag-adwokat-w-niemczech-en","tag-transport-en","tag-graulaw","tag-e-commerce-en","tag-commercial-contracts","tag-contractual-clauses","tag-contractual-clauses-referring-to-general-terms-and-conditions","tag-general-terms-and-conditions","tag-invalidity-of-contractual-clauses","tag-abusive-clauses","tag-effective-contractual-clauses","tag-contract-law","tag-contracts-in-germany","tag-b2c-en","tag-b2b-en"],"yoast_head":"\nContractual clauses referring to General Terms and Conditions \u2013 Risk of Invalidity | Grau Rechtsanw\u00e4lte PartGmbB<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Is the contractual clause referring to the General Terms and Conditions included in your offer correct? 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