{"id":3385,"date":"2022-05-18T10:47:33","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T10:47:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/grau.stettiner.co\/?page_id=3385"},"modified":"2022-09-27T12:35:01","modified_gmt":"2022-09-27T12:35:01","slug":"distribution-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.graulaw.eu\/en\/distribution-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Distribution law"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3385\" class=\"elementor elementor-3385 elementor-1352\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-84c393f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"84c393f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:5124,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.graulaw.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/grau_header-bg_expertise_1920x300-min.jpg&quot;}],&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a68f937\" data-id=\"a68f937\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d67807 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1d67807\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1366\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.graulaw.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/wirtschaftsrecht.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5267\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.graulaw.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/wirtschaftsrecht.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.graulaw.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/wirtschaftsrecht-300x66.png 300w, https:\/\/www.graulaw.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/wirtschaftsrecht-1024x225.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.graulaw.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/wirtschaftsrecht-768x169.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6c4df0c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6c4df0c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5923d24\" data-id=\"5923d24\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04758a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-grau-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"04758a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"grau-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"grau-breadcrumbs\">\n                            <a href=\"\/en\/\">Start<\/a>\n                <span class=\"grau-breadcrumbs__arrow\"><\/span>\n                                <a href=\"\/en\/expertise\/\">Expertise<\/a>\n                <span class=\"grau-breadcrumbs__arrow\"><\/span>\n                                <a href=\"\/en\/corporate-business-law\/\">Corporate\/Business law<\/a>\n                <span class=\"grau-breadcrumbs__arrow\"><\/span>\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.graulaw.eu\/en\/distribution-law\/\">Distribution law<\/a>\n                <span class=\"grau-breadcrumbs__arrow\"><\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8fef0ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8fef0ed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-174f08c\" data-id=\"174f08c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea1a44e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ea1a44e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Distribution systems<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bd89792 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bd89792\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5292af\" data-id=\"e5292af\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f5ea84 grau-text-editor elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f5ea84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The distribution of goods may be executed in various ways. Firstly, the typical\u00a0<strong>direct distribution<\/strong>\u00a0form is conceivable in that the goods are distributed through the own marketing division. Secondly, distribution may be carried out through\u00a0<strong>indirect distribution systems<\/strong>, i.e. an independently operating third party, for example\u00a0<strong>Commercial Agents, Authorized Dealers, Commission Agents<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>Franchisors<\/strong>.<br \/><br \/><br \/><\/p><h2>Commercial Agent System<\/h2><p>The <strong>Commercial Agent<\/strong>\u00a0arranges business between the company he represents and the customers, and receives\u00a0<strong>commission<\/strong>\u00a0accordingly. The advantage of the Commercial Agent System is that commission is paid\u00a0<strong>on a performance basis<\/strong>, i.e. after secured success, as well as the Commercial Agent being obligated to provide a\u00a0<strong>report to the Principals<\/strong>. It should be recognized that Agency Law has been harmonized Europe wide, and that calculation of sales agent compensation is varied in European Member States. The national differences are significant when setting up a Europe wide Commercial Agent System.<br \/><br \/><br \/><\/p><h2>Authorized Dealer System<\/h2><p>The <strong>Authorized Dealer<\/strong>\u00a0purchases and sales goods in its\u00a0<strong>own name and on its own account<\/strong>. In this way, an Authorized Dealer is integrated into the distribution organization of the manufacturer, who based on a contract with the manufacturer regularly takes over goods for distribution in the Agents contract territory. In commerce the manufactures trademark is issued alongside that of the own company. The mutual contractual obligations are generally summarized within a\u00a0<strong>Framework Agreement<\/strong>: Individual sales transactions are, by contrast, regulated in separate individual contracts.<br \/><br \/><br \/><\/p><h2>Commission System<\/h2><p>The <strong>Commission Agent<\/strong>\u00a0sales in its\u00a0<strong>own name<\/strong>, but issues invoices on behalf of the supplier. Generally, the Commission Agent has a warehouse, which is the property of the Principal, from which the goods may be withdrawn and sold. If the Commission Agent is consistently entrusted to conclude such acquisitions in its own name for a particular Contracting Partner, the Commission Agent acts as a so called\u00a0<strong>Dealer<\/strong>. The Commission Agent remains in a continuing obligation position, which constrains it to act in the interest and on the account of its Principal.<br \/><br \/><br \/><\/p><h2>Franchise System<\/h2><p>The <strong>Franchiser<\/strong>\u00a0sales goods in its\u00a0<strong>own name and on its own account<\/strong>\u00a0to end-users. For a\u00a0<strong>fee<\/strong>, the Franchiser is provided protected\u00a0<strong>privileges<\/strong>\u00a0(e.g. trademarks, design patents, etc.) and the relevant\u00a0<strong>know-how<\/strong>. The Franchiser regularly does not act on behalf of its own company, but that of the respective franchise. As the Franchiser is particularly dependent upon the manufacturer, based on case law, the Franchiser is in special need of protection.<br \/><br \/>For the selection of the suitable distribution system, not only are the legal aspects and conditions of the market significant, but equally the\u00a0<strong>effectiveness of the distribution management<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>calculation of costs<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ada2de elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ada2de\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:136,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.graulaw.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/contact_bg.jpg&quot;}],&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8778d0a\" data-id=\"8778d0a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4a49ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a4a49ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Do you have any questions or require our consultation?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d0cc15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d0cc15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Contact us. We will further help you.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ec7d2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5ec7d2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/en\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Start Expertise Corporate\/Business law Distribution systems The distribution of goods may be executed in various ways. Firstly, the typical\u00a0direct distribution\u00a0form is conceivable in that the goods are distributed through the own marketing division. Secondly, distribution may be carried out through\u00a0indirect distribution systems, i.e. an independently operating third party, for example\u00a0Commercial Agents, Authorized Dealers, Commission Agents\u00a0and\u00a0Franchisors. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3385","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Distribution law | Grau Rechtsanw\u00e4lte PartGmbB<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.graulaw.eu\/en\/distribution-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Distribution law | Grau Rechtsanw\u00e4lte PartGmbB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Start Expertise Corporate\/Business law Distribution systems The distribution of goods may be executed in various ways. 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Firstly, the typical\u00a0direct distribution\u00a0form is conceivable in that the goods are distributed through the own marketing division. Secondly, distribution may be carried out through\u00a0indirect distribution systems, i.e. an independently operating third party, for example\u00a0Commercial Agents, Authorized Dealers, Commission Agents\u00a0and\u00a0Franchisors. 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